September 3, 2004
Bush by numbers: Four years of double standards
By Graydon Carter
1 Number of Bush administration public statements
on National security issued between 20 January 2001 and 10
September 2001 that mentioned al-Qa'ida.
104 Number of Bush administration public
statements on National security and defence in the same
period that mentioned Iraq or Saddam Hussein.
101 Number of Bush administration public
statements on National security and defence in the same
period that mentioned missile defence.
65 Number of Bush administration public statements
on National security and defence in the same period that
mentioned weapons of mass destruction.
0 Number of times Bush mentioned Osama bin Laden
in his three State of the Union addresses.
73 Number of times that Bush mentioned terrorism
or terrorists in his three State of the Union addresses.
83 Number of times Bush mentioned Saddam, Iraq, or
regime (as in change) in his three State of the Union
addresses.
$1m Estimated value of a painting the Bush
Presidential Library in College Station, Texas, received
from Prince Bandar, Saudi Arabia's ambassador to the United
States and Bush family friend.
0 Number of times Bush mentioned Saudi Arabia in
his three State of the Union addresses.
1,700 Percentage increase between 2001 and 2002 of
Saudi Arabian spending on public relations in the United
States.
79 Percentage of the 11 September hijackers who
came from Saudi Arabia.
3 Number of 11 September hijackers whose entry
visas came through special US-Saudi "Visa Express"
programme.
140 Number of Saudis, including members of the Bin
Laden family, evacuated from United States almost
immediately after 11 September.
14 Number of Immigration and Naturalisation
Service (INS) agents assigned to track down 1,200 known
illegal immigrants in the United States from countries where
al-Qa'ida is active.
$3m Amount the White House was willing to grant
the 9/11 Commission to investigate the 11 September attacks.
$0 Amount approved by George Bush to hire more INS
special agents.
$10m Amount Bush cut from the INS's existing
terrorism budget.
$50m Amount granted to the commission that looked
into the Columbia space shuttle crash.
$5m Amount a 1996 federal commission was given to
study legalised gambling.
7 Number of Arabic linguists fired by the US army
between mid-August and mid-October 2002 for being gay.
George Bush: Military man
1972 Year that Bush walked away from his pilot
duties in the Texas National Guard, Nearly two years before
his six-year obligation was up.
$3,500 Reward a group of veterans offered in 2000
for anyone who could confirm Bush's Alabama guard service.
600-700 Number of guardsmen who were in Bush's
unit during that period.
0 Number of guardsmen from that period who came
forward with information about Bush's guard service.
0 Number of minutes that President Bush,
Vice-President Dick Cheney, the Defence Secretary, Donald
Rumsfeld, the assistant Defence Secretary, Paul Wolfowitz,
the former chairman of the Defence Policy Board, Richard
Perle, and the White House Chief of Staff, Karl Rove the
main proponents of the war in Iraq served in combat
(combined).
0 Number of principal civilian or Pentagon staff
members who planned the war who have immediate family
members serving in uniform in Iraq.
8 Number of members of the US Senate and House of
Representatives who have a child serving in the military.
10 Number of days that the Pentagon spent
investigating a soldier who had called the President "a
joke" in a letter to the editor of a Newspaper.
46 Percentage increase in sales between 2001 and
2002 of GI Joe figures (children's toys).
Ambitious warrior
2 Number of Nations that George Bush has attacked
and taken over since coming into office.
130 Approximate Number of countries (out of a
total of 191 recognised by the United Nations) with a US
military presence.
43 Percentage of the entire world's military
spending that the US spends on defence. (That was in 2002,
the year before the invasion of Iraq.)
$401.3bn Proposed military budget for 2004.
Saviour of Iraq
1983 The year in which Donald Rumsfeld, Ronald
Reagan's special envoy to the Middle East, gave Saddam
Hussein a pair of golden spurs as a gift.
2.5 Number of hours after Rumsfeld learnt that
Osama bin Laden was a suspect in the 11 September attacks
that he brought up reasons to "hit" Iraq.
237 Minimum number of misleading statements on
Iraq made by top Bush administration officials between 2002
and January 2004, according to the California Representative
Henry Waxman.
10m Estimated number of people worldwide who took
to the streets on 21 February 2003, in opposition to the
invasion of Iraq, the largest simultaneous protest in world
history.
$2bn Estimated monthly cost of US military
presence in Iraq projected by the White House in April 2003.
$4bn Actual monthly cost of the US military
presence in Iraq according to Secretary of Defence Rumsfeld
in 2004.
$15m Amount of a contract awarded to an American
firm to build a cement factory in Iraq.
$80,000 Amount an Iraqi firm spent (using Saddam's
confiscated funds) to build the same factory, after delays
prevented the American firm from starting it.
2000 Year that Cheney said his policy as CEO of
Halliburton oil services company was "we wouldn't do
anything in Iraq".
$4.7bn Total value of contracts awarded to
Halliburton in Iraq and Afghanistan.
$680m Estimated value of Iraq reconstruction
contracts awarded to Bechtel.
$2.8bnValue of Bechtel Corp contracts in Iraq.
$120bn Amount the war and its aftermath are
projected to cost for the 2004 fiscal year.
35 Number of countries to which the United States
suspended military assistance after they failed to sign
agreements giving Americans immunity from prosecution before
the International Criminal Court.
92 Percentage of Iraq's urban areas with access to
potable water in late 2002.
60 Percentage of Iraq's urban areas with access to
potable water in late 2003.
55 Percentage of the Iraqi workforce who were
unemployed before the war.
80 Percentage of the Iraqi workforce who are
unemployed a Year after the war.
0 Number of American combat deaths in Germany
after the Nazi surrender in May 1945.
37 Death toll of US soldiers in Iraq in May 2003,
the month combat operations "officially" ended.
0 Number of coffins of dead soldiers returning
home that the Bush administration has permitted to be
photographed.
0 Number of memorial services for the returned
dead that Bush has attended since the beginning of the war.
A soldier's best friend
40,000 Number of soldiers in Iraq seven months
after start of the war still without Interceptor vests,
designed to stop a round from an AK-47.
$60m Estimated cost of outfitting those 40,000
soldiers with Interceptor vests.
62 Percentage of gas masks that army investigators
discovered did Not work properly in autumn 2002.
90 Percentage of detectors which give early
warning of a biological weapons attack found to be
defective.
87 Percentage of Humvees in Iraq not equipped with
armour capable of stopping AK-47 rounds and protecting
against roadside bombs and landmines at the end of 2003.
Making the country safer
$3.29 Average amount allocated per person
Nationwide in the first round of homeland security grants.
$94.40 Amount allocated per person for homeland
security in American Samoa.
$36 Amount allocated per person for homeland
security in Wyoming, Vice-President Cheney's home state.
$17 Amount allocated per person in New York state.
$5.87 Amount allocated per person in New York
City.
$77.92 Amount allocated per person in New Haven,
Connecticut, home of Yale University, Bush's alma mater.
76 Percentage of 215 cities surveyed by the US
Conference of Mayors in early 2004 that had yet to receive a
dime in federal homeland security assistance for their
first-response units.
5 Number of major US airports at the beginning of
2004 that the Transportation Security Administration
admitted were Not fully screening baggage electronically.
22,600 Number of planes carrying unscreened cargo
that fly into New York each month.
5 Estimated Percentage of US air cargo that is
screened, including cargo transported on passenger planes.
95 Percentage of foreign goods that arrive in the
United States by sea.
2 Percentage of those goods subjected to thorough
inspection.
$5.5bnEstimated cost to secure fully US ports over
the Next decade.
$0 Amount Bush allocated for port security in
2003.
$46m Amount the Bush administration has budgeted
for port security in 2005.
15,000 Number of major chemical facilities in the
United States.
100 Number of US chemical plants where a terrorist
act could endanger the lives of more than one million
people.
0 Number of new drugs or vaccines against
"priority pathogens" listed by the Centres for
Disease Control that have been developed and introduced
since 11 September 2001.
Giving a hand up to the advantaged
$10.9m Average wealth of the members of Bush's
original 16-person cabinet.
75 Percentage of Americans unaffected by Bush's
sweeping 2003 cuts in capital gains and dividends taxes.
$42,000 Average savings members of Bush's cabinet
received in 2003 as a result of cuts in capital gains and
dividends taxes.
10 Number of fellow members from the Yale secret
society Skull and Bones that Bush has named to important
positions (including the Associate Attorney General Robert
McCallum Jr. and SEC chief Bill Donaldson).
79 Number of Bush's initial 189 appointees who
also served in his father's administration.
A man with a lot of friends
$113m Amount of total hard money the Bush-Cheney
2000 campaign received, a record.
$11.5m Amount of hard money raised through the
Pioneer programme, the controversial fund-raising process
created for the Bush-Cheney 2000 campaign. (Participants
pledged to raise at least $100,000 by bundling together
cheques of up to $1,000 from friends and family. Pioneers
were assigned numbers, which were included on all cheques,
enabling the campaign to keep track of who raised how much.)
George Bush: Money manager
4.7m Number of bankruptcies that were declared
during Bush's first three years in office.
2002 The worst year for major markets since the
recession of the 1970s.
$489bn The US trade deficit in 2003, the worst in
history for a single year.
$5.6tr Projected national surplus forecast by the
end of the decade when Bush took office in 2001.
$7.22tr US national debt by mid-2004.
George Bush: Tax cutter
87 Percentage of American families in April 2004
who say they have felt no benefit from Bush's tax cuts.
39 Percentage of tax cuts that will go to the top
1 per cent of American families when fully phased in.
49 Percentage of Americans in April 2004 who found
that their taxes had actually gone up since Bush took
office.
88 Percentage of American families who will save
less than $100 on their 2006 federal taxes as a result of
2003 cut in capital gains and dividends taxes.
$30,858 Amount Bush himself saved in taxes in
2003.
Employment tsar
9.3m Number of US unemployed in April 2004.
2.3m Number of Americans who lost their jobs
during first three Years of the Bush administration.
22m Number of jobs gained during Clinton's eight
years in office.
Friend of the poor
34.6m Number of Americans living below the poverty
line (1 in 8 of the population).
6.8m Number of people in the workforce but still
classified as poor.
35m Number of Americans that the government
defines as "food insecure," in other words,
hungry.
$300m Amount cut from the federal programme that
provides subsidies to poor families so they can heat their
homes.
40 Percentage of wealth in the United States held
by the richest 1 per cent of the population.
18 Percentage of wealth in Britain held by the
richest 1e per cent of the population.
George Bush And his special friend
$60bn Loss to Enron stockholders, following the
largest bankruptcy in US history.
$205m Amount Enron CEO Kenneth Lay earned from
stock option profits over a four-year period.
$101m Amount Lay made from selling his Enron
shares just before the company went bankrupt.
$59,339 Amount the Bush campaign reimbursed Enron
for 14 trips on its corporate jet during the 2000 campaign.
30 Length of time in months between Enron's
collapse and Lay (whom the President called "Kenny
Boy") still not being charged with a crime.
George Bush: Lawman
15 Average number of minutes Bush spent reviewing
capital punishment cases while governor of Texas.
46 Percentage of Republican federal judges when
Bush came to office.
57 Percentage of Republican federal judges after
three years of the Bush administration.
33 Percentage of the $15bn Bush pledged to fight
Aids in Africa that must go to abstinence-only programmes.
The Civil libertarian
680 Number of suspected al-Qa'ida members that the
United States admits are detained at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba.
42 Number of nationalities of those detainees at
Guantanamo.
22 Number of hours prisoners were handcuffed,
shackled, and made to wear surgical masks, earmuffs, and
blindfolds during their flight to Guantanamo.
32 Number of confirmed suicide attempts by
Guantanamo Bay prisoners.
24 Number of prisoners in mid-2003 being monitored
by psychiatrists in Guantanamo's new mental ward.
A health-conscious president
43.6m Number of Americans without health insurance
by the end of 2002 (more than 15 per cent of the
population).
2.4m Number of Americans who lost their health
insurance during Bush's first year in office.
Environmentalist
$44m Amount the Bush-Cheney 2000 campaign and the
Republican National Committee received in contributions from
the fossil fuel, chemical, timber, and mining industries.
200 Number of regulation rollbacks downgrading or
weakening environmental laws in Bush's first three years in
office.
31 Number of Bush administration appointees who
are alumni of the energy industry (includes four cabinet
secretaries, the six most powerful White House officials,
and more than 20 other high-level appointees).
50 Approximate number of policy changes and
regulation rollbacks injurious to the environment that have
been announced by the Bush administration on Fridays after
5pm, a time that makes it all but impossible for news
organisations to relay the information to the widest
possible audience.
50 Percentage decline in Environmental Protection
Agency enforcement actions against polluters under Bush's
watch.
34 Percentage decline in criminal penalties for
environmental crimes since Bush took office.
50 Percentage decline in civil penalties for
environmental crimes since Bush took office.
$6.1m Amount the EPA historically valued each
human life when conducting economic analyses of proposed
regulations.
$3.7m Amount the EPA valued each human life when
conducting analyses of proposed regulations during the Bush
administration.
0 Number of times Bush mentioned global warming,
clean air, clean water, pollution or environment in his 2004
State of the Union speech. His father was the last president
to go through an entire State of the Union address without
mentioning the environment.
1 Number of paragraphs devoted to global warming
in the EPA's 600-page "Draft Report on the
Environment" presented in 2003.
68 Number of days after taking office that Bush
decided Not to ratify the Kyoto Protocol, the international
treaty to reduce greenhouse gases by roughly 5.2 per cent
below 1990 levels by 2012. The United States was to cut its
level by 7 per cent.
1 The rank of the United States worldwide in terms
of greenhouse gas emissions.
25 Percentage of overall worldwide carbon dioxide
emissions the United States is responsible for.
53 Number of days after taking office that Bush
reneged on his campaign promise to regulate carbon dioxide
emissions from power plants.
14 Percentage carbon dioxide emissions will
increase over the next 10 years under Bush's own
global-warming plan (an increase of 30 per cent above their
1990 levels).
408 Number of species that could be extinct by
2050 if the global-warming trend continues.
5 Number of years the Bush administration said in
2003 that global warming must be further studied before
substantive action could be taken.
62 Number of members of Cheney's 63-person Energy
Task Force with ties to corporate energy interests.
0 Number of environmentalists asked to attend
Cheney's Energy Task Force meetings.
6 Number of months before 11 September that
Cheney's Energy Task Force investigated Iraq's oil reserves.
2 Percentage of the world's population that is
British.
2 Percentage of the world's oil used by Britain.
5 Percentage of the world's population that is
American.
25 Percentage of the world's oil used by America.
63 Percentage of oil the United States imported in
2003, a record high.
24,000 Estimated number of premature deaths that
will occur under Bush's Clear Skies initiative.
300 Number of Clean Water Act violations by the
mountaintop-mining industry in 2003.
750,000 Tons of toxic waste the US military, the
world's biggest polluter, generates around the world each
Year.
$3.8bn Amount in the Superfund trust fund for
toxic site clean-ups in 1995, the Year "polluter
pays" fees expired.
$0m Amount of uncommitted dollars in the Superfund
trust fund for toxic site clean-ups in 2003.
270 Estimated number of court decisions citing
federal Negligence in endangered-species protection that
remained unheeded during the first year of the Bush
administration.
100 Percentage of those decisions that Bush then
decided to allow the government to ignore indefinitely.
68.4 Average Number of species added to the
Endangered and Threatened Species list each year between
1991 and 2000.
0 Number of endangered species voluntarily added
by the Bush administration since taking office.
50 Percentage of screened workers at Ground Zero
who now suffer from long-term health problems, almost half
of whom don't have health insurance.
78 Percentage of workers at Ground Zero who now
suffer from lung ailments.
88 Percentage of workers at Ground Zero who Now
suffer from ear, nose, or throat problems.
22 Asbestos levels at Ground Zero were 22 times
higher than the levels in Libby, Montana, where the W R
Grace mine produced one of the worst Superfund disasters in
US history.
Image booster for the US
2,500 Number of public-diplomacy officers employed
by the State Department to further the image of the US
abroad in 1991.
1,200 Number of public-diplomacy officers employed
by the State Department to further US image abroad in 2004.
4 Rank of the United States among countries
considered to be the greatest threats to world peace
according to a 2003 Pew Global Attitudes study (Israel,
Iran, and North Korea were considered more dangerous; Iraq
was considered less dangerous).
$66bn Amount the United States spent on
international aid and diplomacy in 1949.
$23.8bn Amount the United States spent on
international aid and diplomacy in 2002.
85 Percentage of Indonesians who had an
unfavourable image of the United States in 2003.
Second-party endorsements
90 Percentage of Americans who approved of the way
Bush was handling his job as president on 26 September 2001.
67 Percentage of Americans who approved of the way
Bush was handling his job as president on 26 September 2002.
54 Percentage of Americans who approved of the way
Bush was handling his job as president on 30 September,
2003.
50 Percentage of Americans who approved of the way
Bush was handling his job as president on 15 October 2003.
49 Percentage of Americans who approved of the way
Bush was handling his job as president in May 2004.
More like the French than he would care to admit
28 Number of vacation days Bush took in August
2003, the second-longest vacation of any president in US
history. (Record holder Richard Nixon.)
13 Number of vacation days the average American
receives each Year.
28 Number of vacation days Bush took in August
2001, the month he received a 6 August Presidential Daily
Briefing headed "Osama bin Laden Determined to Strike
US Targets."
500 Number of days Bush has spent all or part of
his time away from the White House at his ranch in Crawford,
Texas, his parents' retreat in Kennebunkport, Maine, or Camp
David as of 1 April 2004.
No fool when it comes to the press
11 Number of press conferences during his first
three Years in office in which Bush referred to questions as
being "trick" ones.
Factors in his favour
3 Number of companies that control the US voting
technology market.
52 Percentage of votes cast during the 2002
midterm elections that were recorded by Election Systems
& Software, the largest voting-technology firm, a big
Republican donor.
29 Percentage of votes that will be cast via
computer voting machines that don't produce a paper record.
17On 17 November 2001, The Economist printed
a correction for having said George Bush was properly
elected in 2000.
$113m Amount raised by the Bush-Cheney 2000
campaign, the most in American electoral history.
$185m Amount raised by the Bush-Cheney 2004
re-election campaign, to the end of March 2004.
$200m Amount that the Bush-Cheney 2004 campaign
expects to raise by November 2004.
268 Number of Bush-Cheney fund-raisers who had
earned Pioneer status (by raising $100,000 each) as of March
2004.
187 Number of Bush-Cheney fund-raisers who had
earned Ranger status (by raising $200,000 each) as of March
2004.
$64.2mThe Amount Pioneers and Rangers had raised
for Bush-Cheney as of March 2004.
85 Percentage of Americans who can't Name the
Chief Justice of the United States.
69 Percentage of Americans who believed the White
House's claims in September 2003 that Saddam Hussein was
personally involved in the 11 September attacks.
34 Percentage of Americans who believed in June
2003 that Saddam's "weapons of mass destruction"
had been found.
22 Percentage of Americans who believed in May
2003 that Saddam had used his WMDs on US forces.
85 Percentage of American young adults who cannot
find Afghanistan, Iraq, or Israel on a map.
30 Percentage of American young adults who cannot
find the Pacific Ocean on a map.
75 Percentage of American young adults who don't
know the population of the United States.
53 Percentage of Canadian young adults who don't
know the population of the United States.
11 Percentage of American young adults who cannot
find the United States on a map.
30 Percentage of Americans who believe that
"politics and government are too complicated to
understand."
Another factor in his favour
70m Estimated number of Americans who describe
themselves as Evangelicals who accept Jesus Christ as their
personal saviour and who interpret the Bible as the direct
word of God.
23m Number of Evangelicals who voted for Bush in
2000.
50m Number of voters in total who voted for Bush
in 2000.
46 Percentage of voters who describe themselves as
born-again Christians.
5 Number of states that do not use the word
"evolution" in public school science courses.
This is an edited extract from "What We've
Lost", by Graydon Carter, published by Little Brown on
9 September
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
For a former college drop-out from Ontario and, briefly,
a lineman stringing up telegraph wires on the railways of
Canada, Graydon Carter, 55, has risen to impressive heights.
The editor of Vanity Fair since 1992 after
succeeding Tina Brown he is one of America's celebrity
editors with clout, glamour and a nice line in suits.
It is hard to imagine Carter doing physical work of any
kind, beyond exercising his thumb on his silver Zippo
lighter. His labour is restricted to rejigging headlines in
his magazine he is a self-confessed failure at delegation
of duties and swanning to Manhattan parties. Martini in
hand, he cuts an almost princely and dandyish figure, with
billowing shirts and similarly billowing silver hair.
The spotlight on his activities has never burned
brighter. In recent months he has transformed the regular
editor's letter at the front of the magazine into less of a
chat about its coming contents the spreads of Annie
Leibowitz and rants of Christopher Hitchens and more a
full-bore diatribe against the world of George Bush.
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