Colin Powell, who urged the president to think more
deeply about the consequences of invading Iraq, is being
shoved toward the exit. And Condoleezza Rice, who blithely
told America, "We don't want the smoking gun to be a
mushroom cloud," is being ushered in to take his place.
Competence has never been highly regarded by the
fantasists of the
George W. Bush administration. In the Bush circle, no less
than in your average youth gang, loyalty is everything. The
big difference, of course, is that the administration is far
more dangerous than any gang. History will show that the
Bush crowd of incompetents brought tremendous amounts of
suffering to enormous numbers of people. The amount of blood
being shed is sickening, and there is no end to the grief in
sight.
Ironically, Ms. Rice was supposed to be the epitome of
competence. She was the charming former provost of Stanford
University, an expert on Soviet and East European affairs
who was also an accomplished pianist, ice skater and tennis
player, and the presidential candidate George W. Bush's
tutor on foreign policy.
She was superwoman. They didn't come more accomplished.
She and Mr. Bush developed a remarkable bond, and he made
her his national security adviser. Which was a problem.
Because all the evidence shows she wasn't very good at the
job.
Ms. Rice's domain was the filter through which an awful
lot of mangled and misshapen intelligence made its way to
the president and the American people. She either believed
the nonsense she was spouting about mushroom clouds, or she
deliberately misled her president and the nation on matters
that would eventually lead to the deaths of thousands.
Secretary Powell's close friend and deputy at the State
Department, Richard Armitage, viewed Ms. Rice's operation
with contempt. In his book "Plan of Attack," Bob
Woodward said Mr. Armitage "believed that the
foreign-policy-making system that was supposed to be
coordinated by Rice was essentially dysfunctional."
In October 2003, the president, frustrated by setbacks in
Iraq, put Ms. Rice in charge of his Iraq Stabilization
Group, which gave her the responsibility for overseeing the
effort to quell the violence and begin the reconstruction in
Iraq.
We see from recent headlines how well that has worked
out.
A crucial mentor for Ms. Rice was Brent Scowcroft, the
national security adviser for the first President Bush. He
appointed her to the National Security Council in 1989. Ms.
Rice and the nation would have benefited if she had sought
out and followed Mr. Scowcroft's counsel on Iraq.
Mr. Scowcroft's view, widely expressed before the war,
was that the U.S. should exercise extreme caution. He did
not believe the planned invasion was wise or necessary. In
an article in The Wall Street Journal in August 2002, he
wrote:
"There is scant evidence to tie Saddam to terrorist
organizations, and even less to the Sept. 11 attacks. Indeed
Saddam's goals have little in common with the terrorists who
threaten us, and there is little incentive for him to make
common cause with them."
Ms. Rice exhibited as little interest in Mr. Scowcroft's
opinion as George W. Bush did in his father's. (When Bob
Woodward asked Mr. Bush if he had consulted with the former
president about the decision to invade Iraq, he replied,
"There is a higher father that I appeal to.")
As I watch the disastrous consequences of the Bush
policies unfold - not just in Iraq, but here at home as well
- I am struck by the immaturity of this administration,
whatever the ages of the officials involved. It's as if the
children have taken over and sent the adults packing. The
counsel of wiser heads, like George H. W. Bush, or Brent
Scowcroft, or Colin Powell, is not needed and not wanted.
Some of the world's most important decisions - often,
decisions of life and death - have been left to those who
are less competent and less experienced, to men and women
who are deficient in such qualities as risk perception and
comprehension of future consequences, who are reckless and
dangerously susceptible to magical thinking and the
ideological pressure of their peers.
I look at the catastrophe in Iraq, the fiscal debacle
here at home, the extent to which loyalty trumps competence
at the highest levels of government, the absence of a
coherent vision of the future for the U.S. and the world,
and I wonder, with a sense of deep sadness, where the adults
have gone.
E-mail: bobherb@nytimes.com
Paul Krugman is on book leave until January.