IN the immediate aftermath of 9/11, Fareed Zakaria wrote
a 6,791-word cover story for Newsweek titled
"Why Do They Hate Us?" Think how much effort he could
have saved if he'd waited a few years. As we learned last
week, the question of why they hate us can now be answered
in just one word: Newsweek.
"Our United States military personnel go out of their way
to make sure that the Holy Koran is treated with care," said
the White House press secretary, Scott McClellan, as he
eagerly made the magazine the scapegoat for lethal
anti-American riots in Afghanistan. Indeed, Mr. McClellan
was so fixated on destroying Newsweek - and on mouthing his
own phony P.C. pieties about the Koran - that by omission he
whitewashed the rioters themselves, Islamic extremists who
routinely misuse that holy book as a pretext for murder.
That's how absurdly over-the-top the assault on Newsweek
has been. The administration has been so successful at
bullying the news media in order to cover up its own
fictions and failings in Iraq that it now believes it can
get away with pinning some 17 deaths on an errant single
sentence in a 10-sentence Periscope item that few noticed
until days after its publication. Coming just as the latest
CNN/Gallup/USA Today poll finds that only 41 percent of
Americans think the war in Iraq is "worth fighting" and only
42 percent think it's going well, this smells like
desperation. In its war on the press, this hubristic
administration may finally have crossed a bridge too far.
Let's stipulate flatly that Newsweek made a serious
error. For the sake of argument, let's even posit that the
many other similar accounts of Koran desecration (with and
without toilets) by American interrogators over the past two
years are fantasy - even though they've been given credence
by the International Committee of the Red Cross and have
turned up repeatedly in legal depositions by torture victims
and in newspapers as various as The Denver Post and The
Financial Times. Let's also ignore
the May 1 New York Times report that a former American
interrogator at Guantánamo has corroborated a detainee's
account of guards tossing Korans into a pile and stepping on
them, thereby prompting a hunger strike. Why don't we just
go all the way and erase those photographs of female guards
sexually humiliating Muslims (among other heinous crimes) at
Abu Ghraib?
Even with all that evidence off the table, there is still
an overwhelming record, much of it in government documents,
that American interrogators have abused Muslim detainees
with methods specifically chosen to hit their religious hot
buttons. A Defense Department memo of October 2002
(published in full in Mark Danner's book "Torture and
Truth") authorized such Muslim-baiting practices as
depriving prisoners of "published religious items or
materials" and forcing the removal of beards and clothing. A
cable signed by Lt. Gen. Ricardo S. Sanchez called for
interrogators to "exploit Arab fear of dogs." (Muslims view
them as unclean.) Even a weak-kneed government investigation
of prison abuses (and deaths) in Iraq and Afghanistan issued
in March by Vice Adm. Albert T. Church III of the Navy
authenticated two cases in which female interrogators
"touched and spoke to detainees in a sexually suggestive
manner in order to incur stress based on the detainees'
religious beliefs."
About the Newsweek matter Donald Rumsfeld had a moral to
bequeath the land. "People need to be careful what they
say," he said, channeling Ari Fleischer, and added, "just as
people need to be careful what they do." How true. If one of
his right-hand men, Lt. Gen. William G. Boykin, hadn't been
barnstorming American churches making internationally
publicized pronouncements that his own Christian God is "a
real god" and Islam's god is "an idol," maybe anti-American
sentiment in the Middle East, at record highs even before
the Newsweek incident, would have been a shade less lethal.
If higher-ups had been called to account for the abuses of
Abu Ghraib, maybe Newsweek might have had as little traction
in the Arab world as The Onion.
Then again, even the administration's touchy-feely
proactive outreach to Muslims in the Middle East is baloney:
Karen Hughes, appointed with great fanfare by the president
in March as our latest under secretary of state for public
diplomacy (the third since 9/11), runs a shop with no
Muslims at the top - or would, if she were there. As The
Washington Post reported, she doesn't intend to assume her
duties until the fall and the paperwork for her confirmation
has yet to be sent to the Senate. Why rush? It's not as if
there's a war on.
Given this context, the administration's attempt to pass
the entire buck to Newsweek for our ill odor among Muslims,
including those Muslims who abhor jihadists committing
murder, is laughable. Yet there's something weirdly
self-incriminating about the language it uses to do it.
Richard Boucher, the State Department spokesman whose
previous boss, Colin Powell, delivered a fictional
recitation of Saddam Hussein's weapon capabilities before
the United Nations Security Council, said it's "shocking"
that Newsweek used "facts that have not been substantiated."
Bryan Whitman, a Pentagon spokesman, attacked Newsweek for
hiding "behind anonymous sources," yet it was an anonymous
source, an Iraqi defector known as Curveball, who fed the
fictions that Mr. Powell spouted to gin up America for war.
Psychological displacement of this magnitude might give even
Freud pause.
The only thing more ridiculous is the spectacle of the
White House's various knee-jerk flacks on cable news
shoutfests and in the blogosphere characterizing Newsweek as
representative of a supposedly anti-American,
military-hating "mainstream media." It wasn't long ago that
the magazine and the co-author of the Periscope item,
Michael Isikoff, were being cheered by the same crowd for
their pursuit of Monica Lewinsky and Kathleen Willey.
As for the supposed antimilitary agenda of the so-called
mainstream media, the right should look first at itself. In
its eagerness to parrot the administration line, it's as
ready to sell out the military as any clichéd leftist. For
starters, it thought nothing of dismissing the judgment of
Gen. Carl Eichenberry, our top commander in Afghanistan,
who, according to Gen. Richard B. Myers, the chairman of the
Joint Chiefs, said the riots were "not at all tied to the
article in the magazine."
The right's rage at Newsweek is all too reminiscent of
the contempt it heaped on Specialist Thomas Wilson, the
soldier who dared to ask Mr. Rumsfeld at a town hall meeting
in Kuwait in December about the shortage of armored
vehicles. Mr. Wilson was guilty of "near-insubordination,"
said Rush Limbaugh; the embedded reporter who helped him
frame his question was reviled by bloggers as a traitor. Yet
Mr. Wilson's question was legitimate, and Mr. Rumsfeld's
answer (that the shortage was only "a matter of production
and capability") was a lie. As
USA Today reported in March, the Pentagon has known for
nearly two years that it didn't have enough armored Humvees
but let the problem fester until that insubordinate
questioner gave the defense secretary no choice but to act.
It's also because of incompetent Pentagon planning that
other troops may now be victims of weapons looted from
Saddam's munitions depots after the fall of Baghdad. Yet
when The New York Times reported one such looting incident,
in Al Qaqaa, before the election, the administration and
many in the blogosphere reflexively branded the story
fraudulent. But the story was true. It was later
corroborated not only by United States Army reservists and
national guardsmen who spoke to The Los Angeles Times but
also by Iraq's own deputy minister of industry,
who told The New York Times two months ago that Al Qaqaa
was only one of many such weapon caches hijacked on
America's undermanned post-invasion watch.
IT is terrible that Newsweek was wrong, though it's worth
noting, as John Donvan of ABC News did, that the Defense
Department's claim that its story was "demonstrably" false
is also an overreach. Almost nothing that happens in the
sealed prison at Guantánamo is as demonstrable as, say,
Saddam's underwear. But if something good can come out of
something bad, the administration's overkill of Newsweek may
focus greater public attention on just how much it is using
press-bashing to deflect attention from the fictions spun by
its own propaganda machine.
Just since the election, we've witnessed the unmasking of
Armstrong Williams and Jeff Gannon. We've learned - thanks
to Newsweek's parent publication, The Washington Post - that
the Pentagon went so far as to deliberately hide the
circumstances of Pat Tillman's friendly-fire death from his
own family for weeks, lest the truth mar the P.R. advantages
to be reaped from his memorial service. Even as Scott
McClellan instructs Newsweek on just what stories it should
write to atone for its sins, a professional propagandist
sits as chairman of the Corporation for Public Broadcasting:
Kenneth Tomlinson, who also runs the board supervising Voice
of America and other government-run media outlets. He's been
hard at work meddling in the journalism on NPR and PBS.
This steady drip of subterfuge and news manipulation
increasingly tells a more compelling story than the old news
that Newsweek so egregiously botched.