The Bush administration has punished a Justice Department
official who dared to tell even a mild truth about racial
profiling by law enforcement officers in this country.
In 2001 President Bush selected Lawrence Greenfeld to
head the Bureau of Justice Statistics, which tracks crime
patterns and police tactics, among other things. But
as Eric Lichtblau of The Times reported in a front-page
article yesterday, Mr. Greenfeld is being demoted because he
complained that senior political officials were seeking to
play down newly compiled data about the aggressive treatment
of black and Hispanic drivers by police officers.
My first thought when I read the story was that burying
the messenger who tells uncomfortable truths has always been
a favorite tactic of this administration, which seems to
exist largely in a world of fantasy. (Grown-ups don't do
well in the Bush playtime environment. Remember Gen. Eric
Shinseki? And former Treasury Secretary Paul O'Neill?)
My second thought was of a couple of stories from several
years ago that dramatically illustrated the differences in
the ways that white and black drivers can be treated.
Rachel Ellen Ondersma was a 17-year-old high school
senior when she was stopped by the police in Grand Rapids,
Mich., on Nov. 14, 1998. She had been driving erratically,
the police said, and when she failed a Breathalyzer test,
she was placed under arrest.
An officer cuffed Ms. Ondersma's hands behind her and
left her alone in the back seat of a police cruiser. What
happened after that was captured on a video camera mounted
inside the vehicle. And while it would eventually be shown
on the Fox television program "World's Wackiest Police
Videos," it was not funny.
The camera offered a clear view through the cruiser's
windshield. The microphone picked up the sound of Ms.
Ondersma sobbing, then the clink of the handcuffs as she
began maneuvering to free herself. She apparently stepped
through her arms so her hands, still cuffed, were in front
of her. Then she climbed into the front seat, started the
engine and roared off. With the car hurtling along, tires
squealing, Ms. Ondersma could be heard moaning, "What am I
doing?" and, "They are going to have to kill me."
She roared onto a freeway, where she was clocked by
pursuing officers at speeds up to 80 miles per hour. She
crashed into a concrete barrier, and officers, thinking they
had her boxed in, jumped out of their vehicles. But Ms.
Ondersma backed up, then lurched forward and plowed into one
of the police cars.
Gunfire could be heard as the police began shooting out
her tires. The teenager backed up, lurched forward and
crashed into the cop car again. An officer had to leap out
of the way to keep from being struck.
Ms. Ondersma tried to speed away once more, but by then
at least two of her tires were flat and she could no longer
control the vehicle. She crashed into another concrete
divider and was finally surrounded.
As I watched the videotape, I was amazed at the way she
was treated when she was pulled from the cruiser. The police
did not seem particularly upset. They were not rough with
her, and no one could be heard cursing. One officer said:
"Calm down, all right? I think you've caused enough trouble
for one day."
Ms. Ondersma is white. As I watched the video, I kept
thinking about an incident on the New Jersey Turnpike in
April 1998 in which four young men in a van were pulled over
by state troopers. Three of the men were black and one was
Hispanic. They were neither drunk nor abusive. But their van
did roll slowly backward, accidentally bumping the leg of
one of the troopers and striking the police vehicle.
The troopers drew their weapons and opened fire. When the
shooting stopped, three of the four young men had been shot
and seriously wounded.
The beginning of the end of Lawrence Greenfeld's tenure
as director of the Bureau of Justice Statistics came a few
months ago, as his agency was completing a major study
showing that black and Hispanic drivers were treated more
aggressively than whites when stopped by the police.
Mr. Greenfeld was overruled when he tried to include
references to these disparities in a news release announcing
the findings of the study. The study was then buried in the
bowels of the Bush bureaucracy.
Mr. Greenfeld obviously failed to understand that the
preferred methods of dealing with uncomfortable facts in the
fantasyland of the Bush administration are to ignore them,
or simply wish them away.
E-mail:
bobherb@nytimes.com